The four screening modalities included in this study were the following: EndNote X5 [6], a computer-based reference management software program in which students clicked on each citation to indicate whether the citation was assessed as potentially relevant or not. To be feasible, methods will be needed to engage and train these screeners, allocate workload, support a decentralised screening process and subsequently aggregate individual screening decisions. 1961, 56 (293): 52-64. systematic review. Participants in the ReGroup modality demonstrated the highest median sensitivity and the lowest specificity. As a result, complete timing information was available for only seven of the ten participants in this modality. (PDF 44 KB), Additional file 2: Title and abstract of Fraser 2011 and Harris 2009. Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3168, Australia, National Trauma Research Institute, 85-89 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia, Veronica Pitt, Ornella Clavisi & Russell Gruen, Global eHealth Unit, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK, World Vision Australia, 1 Vision Drive, Burwood East, Melbourne, VIC, 3151, Australia, Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, 2nd Floor, Burnet Tower, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia, Australasian Cochrane Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia, You can also search for this author in Privacy These are optional. Title and Abstract Screening and Evaluation in Systematic Reviews (TASER): a pilot randomised controlled trial of title and abstract screening by medical students. To explore the feasibility of engaging students in citation screening, we compared the performance of student screeners against expert judgments for a single review. The proportion of participants completing the screening task was numerically higher in the ReGroup and Paper groups. PLoS Med. California Privacy Statement, Gates A, Gates M, Sebastianski M, Guitard S, Elliott SA, Hartling L. Gates A, et al. There are several potential reasons for the modest and variable overall performance of medical students’ ability to select relevant articles in this study, when compared to the review authors’ decisions. Students were offered a double movie ticket and a certificate of participation for their involvement. The four screening modalities were a reference management software program (EndNote), Paper, a web-based systematic review workflow platform (ReGroup) and a mobile screening application (Screen2Go). A set of citations retrieved from a search conducted for the purpose of updating a single Cochrane systematic review, ‘hypothermia for traumatic brain injury’ [9], was used as the citation dataset. Students may have received some previous training in the management of traumatic brain injury, but the gap between their knowledge and that of the review authors is likely to have been substantial. This may lead to efficiency gains and is consistent with the efforts to broaden the involvement of stakeholders in the production and use of evidence synthesis. Paper, printed with titles and abstracts in a list and students highlighted relevant articles. 10.1214/aoms/1177728726. Ethics approval for the project was obtained from the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee (CF 12/1398-2012000738). The objectively generated Screen2Go timings were numerically lower than the other three modalities. Perspect Clin Res. 2012, Auckland, New Zealand: Proceedings of the 20th Cochrane Colloquium, Huckvale K, van Valthoven M, Car J: Screen2Go: A Pilot Smartphone App for Citation Screening. When reviewing the final search results from your chosen databases (and other sources if relevant), multiple reviewers (you and your supervisors or co-reviewers) will make decisions on which articles to include and exclude based on the criteria specified in your protocol. By engaging a broader community in systematic review production, the total pool of available human resource for review production is increased. We performed a complete case analysis of all participants who completed screening. Medical training confers domain-specific knowledge, and students show interest in getting involved in ‘real world’ academic projects. Covidence. Intention to treat analysis is considered the gold standard in randomised controlled trials to overcome non-compliance and missed outcomes [15]. Response to the invitation email and completion of citation screening implied participant consent. 10.4103/2229-3485.83221. Eighteen participants did not complete screening and were not included in the analysis, leaving 58 participants with evaluable data. Retrospective analysis of participant screening decisions for review authors’ final included citations. Screening is an elimination process that is done through the review of article titles and abstracts to determine if the study described meets any of the exclusion criteria. Do you remember why we excluded that one?”). The authors thank Emma Sydenham and Dr. Phil Alderson for their contribution as the authors of the systematic review update used in the study. Student screening performance by modality. For each of the primary outcomes, we used a Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test [11] to compare all four modalities simultaneously. Edwards P, Clarke M, DiGuiseppi C, Pratap S, Roberts I, Wentz R: Identification of randomized controlled trials in systematic reviews: accuracy and reliability of screening records. ... What are the values and preferences of women regarding decision making on breast cancer screening and diagnosis. Whilst previous studies have assessed the effect of experience on the accuracy of data extraction [5], there is no empirical evidence regarding the performance of non-expert groups in citation screening or the optimal approaches to support their contributions. Screening sensitivity and specificity were analysed in a complete case analysis using a chi-squared test and Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test according to screening modality and compared to a final set of included citations selected by expert review authors. Ann Math Stat. J Am Stat Assoc. 2010, 63 (3): 289-298. PubMed Central This is followed by data extraction and analysis as well as an appraisal of the review’s results. Second screening stage. Rayyan also has a mobile app for iPhone, iPad and android devices. Cookies policy. By using this website, you agree to our One approach to improving the timeliness and efficiency of systematic review production in order to maximise its relevancy to clinicians and policymakers is to extend the population of contributors beyond traditional review authors. (PDF 38 KB). Differences between Paper and EndNote (p =0.689, significance level =0.05) and Screen2Go and EndNote (sensitivity p =0.064, significance level =0.025) were non-significant.The highest sensitivities and specificities observed in any single participant were 86.7% and 99.8%, respectively. Students randomised to perform citation screening using ReGroup, a web-based systematic review platform, achieved a significantly higher final sensitivity than those randomised to use EndNote, a widely used desktop reference management program. View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 32. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC VJSI. Part of Picture 4 – Article screening in Rayyan software. The study ran from June to August 2012. 10.1214/aoms/1177730491. Spearman C: The proof and measurement of association between two rings. Reuters T: EndNote (software). Participants were provided with an explanatory statement detailing the study and its purpose. The Screen2Go program recorded time taken directly by tracking the time during which the software was being used for screening by participants. Step 1: Title/abstract screening. Article Bastian H, Glasziou P, Chalmers I: Seventy-five trials and eleven systematic reviews a day: how will we ever keep up?. Sensitivity (‘final sensitivity’) was defined as the number of citations deemed relevant by the experienced reviewers (included in the final set of studies for the review update after both screening and full-text review) that were correctly identified by the student screener (true positives), divided by the number of true positives plus the number of citations included in the final set of studies by the experienced reviewers that were not included by the student (false negative). The centre line in each box is the median value. 2011, Clavisi O, Turner T, Thomas J, Cavedon L: Development of a Web Based Software Tool to Improve Efficiency and User Experience of Systematic Reviews. Specificity ranged from 93.2% to 97.4% with the lowest specificity seen with the web-based platform. Panel (c) shows the burden for each modality calculated using those study reports retained at screening by expert reviewers as the reference standard. Although it is designed for use with systematic reviews, its utility translates fairly well to some other evidence synthesis methods, like scoping reviews. Ng, L., Pitt, V., Huckvale, K. et al. EndNote X5 was accessible to students through the Monash University Library website. Students in the EndNote, Paper and ReGroup screening groups had median (range) self-reported total screening times of 3 h 30 min (range 01:50–08:00), 3 h 7 min and 30 s (range 02:20–06:41) and 3 h 30 min (range 02:50–07:50), respectively, equivalent to median screening times of 19 (range 10–40), 17 (range 12–37) and 19 s (range 13–41) per citation. There are some limitations to this study. We performed a pilot randomised controlled trial to compare the performance characteristics of systematic review citation screening by medical students utilising four different screening modalities. Please follow for updates. Simple descriptive statistics was used to summarise the distribution of observed performance by screening modality. Title/abstract & full-text review The Systematic Review Process The selected study was based on a single Cochrane review update and the two independent expert reviewers had been involved in the original systematic review. We therefore conducted pairwise comparison of sensitivity, but not specificity, between the EndNote modality and the other methods. The first stage of this is usually based on titles and abstracts, then a full text analysis follows before data extraction. We examined the relationship between final sensitivity and screening time for the Screen2Go objective timings by calculating the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient [14]. It uses tagging and filtering to code and organise references. If the Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant difference between groups, then pairwise comparisons were not performed. Screening instruments in dysphagia are fairly heterogeneous and have been developed for different audiences with the main ... a systematic review Codas. The use of ReGroup, a web-based systematic review platform, was associated with improved final sensitivity and lower screening sensitivity. JE conceived the study, participated in its coordination and design and assisted in drafting the manuscript. Final sensitivity was calculated in a similar way against those articles ultimately selected for inclusion into the review update. 1947, 18: 50-60. No significant difference was seen between groups (p =0.053). There were no other significant differences between groups. We hypothesised that the modality or technology used for screening may effect the accuracy or efficiency and therefore compared student screening performance using four alternative screening modalities. 2002, 21 (11): 1635-1640. Time taken to screen was measured across the four intervention groups to compare efficiency between the four modalities. Covidence is an online systematic review program developed by, and for, systematic reviewers.It can import citations from reference managers like EndNote, facilitate the screening of abstracts and full-text, populate risk of bias tables, assist with data extraction, and export to all common formats. 2011, Madrid, Spain: Proceedings of the 19th Cochrane Colloquium, Sydenham E, Robertson I, Alderson P: Hypothermia for traumatic head injury (review). The EndNote and Screen2Go groups required specific downloading instructions to access the screening programs. How Systematic Review Software Makes Screening Easier. We declare the following interests: KH is the creator of the mobile screening application, Screen2Go. Overall, student performance was highly variable and below that of experienced review authors. All students had received some training in the development of critical appraisal skills within the first 2 years of their study but did not have any previous experience in undertaking systematic reviews. The review protocol is registered in PROSPERO ... One reviewer screened the search results based on title and abstract. ReGroup [7], a web-based systematic review platform, which presents titles and abstracts in a list view. Using technology frees up more resources and makes the review process faster and more cost-effective. We restricted the scope of our study to title and abstract screening using a uniform approach to the whole set of citations as this is the most common approach to citation screening. No participant identified all 14 articles selected for inclusion in the review. The file illustrates the variable amount and clarity of information between citations. Furthermore, the study was conducted on an update to a review that the review authors had originally conducted, which may have contributed to their expertise on the specific topic of the review. Information for Indigenous Australians, You can create your own PRISMA chart using this online, https://guides.lib.monash.edu/systematic-review, Case Study - Starting - Developing a question, Case Study - Starting - Developing criteria, Case Study - Searching - Developing a search strategy, Case Study - Searching - Documenting and managing search results, Case Study - Analysis - Screening and Applying Criteria, Module 4: Selecting studies and collecting data. As would be expected, this improved sensitivity was associated with reduced specificity, suggesting this modality may have lowered participants’ threshold for citation inclusion. Correspondence to The objectives of the Title and Abstract Screening and Evaluation in Systematic Reviews (TASER) trial were to provide preliminary data on the accuracy of medical student title and abstract screening and on the effect of screening modality on screening accuracy and efficiency. 2009, 4: 51-. This was similar across the four screening groups although analysis of this outcome is limited by differences in measurement technique. Google Scholar. Medical students are a feasible population to engage in citation screening. This may have encouraged students to complete the screening as quickly as possible, without regard to the accuracy of their decisions. We used a chi-squared test [10] to compare completion rates in each of the four modalities. Kashim RM, Newton P, Ojo O. Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: A Systematic Review on Patients ‘ Non-Attendance. Go to Full-Text Screening: After excluding articles based on the title and abstract screening, begin full-text screening. All participants were emailed with details of how to access their randomised screening modality and a one-page summary (refer to Additional file 1) of the systematic review protocol. Objective: To compare title-abstract and title-only strategies for screening citations for a systematic review. Systematic reviews that collate a body of literature present a high quality resource for health care decision-making but involve a significant investment in time and effort, usually by small groups of skilled individuals. J Clin Epidemiol. Presumably, there are many reasons for excluding an abstract. The reasons for the improved sensitivity of the ReGroup platform are not clear, but may be related to the design of the user interface, which has been developed to improve the efficiency and experience of systematic review workflow, particularly less experienced users. Mann HB, Whitney DR: On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Google Scholar, Institute of Medicine: Finding What Works in Health Care: Standards for Systematic Reviews. To add a Screening View: 10.1080/01621459.1952.10483441. Initial screening stage. Medical students were randomly allocated to title and abstract screening using one of the four modalities and required to screen 650 citations from a single systematic review update. Versions are provided in several formats: 1) either combining title and abstract screening together, or separately as title then abstract level assessments; 2) for systematic mapping or systematic review, depending on which method is used; 3) in live, editable HTML format for web-based editing, or in .Rhtml format for those comfortable with basic coding in R. Cite this article. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Students in the hard copy print-out group received the citations via post and were provided with highlighters to allocate citations. Ann Math Stat. A total of 76 students were randomised into four screening groups (Figure 1). Version 5. Define inclusion and exclusion criteria 5. Systematic reviews … In order to increase the reliability of article selection, the use of two reviewers has been recommended [4], but this increases the resource requirements of review production. Six hundred fifty citations were obtained from the date of last search from 6 April 2009 until 12 May 2012. This is the webpage for the Cochrane Screening and Diagnostic Tests Methods Group (SDTM). Participants in the EndNote, ReGroup and Paper screening groups were requested to self-report the time taken to screen the 650 citations. Amer J Psychol. Medical students may be an appropriate group to engage in citation screening for systematic reviews in health care. A key step in the process of systematic review is citation screening, which involves manual review of study report titles and abstracts to identify potentially eligible articles for inclusion in the review [3]. OC and TT designed the web-based systematic review program, ReGroup, and assisted in drafting the manuscript. Baseline demographic data was not obtained. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-3-121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-3-121. The latest tools added to the toolbox are posted to twitter. Title: Describe your manuscript and state whether it is a systematic review, meta-analysis, or both. A major task of a systematic review is the identification of studies eligible for a review and then the screening of these studies to find those eligible for the review. Part of the Cochrane Interactive Learning course on Conducting an Intervention Review, this module explains how to select studies to include in a review and methods for collecting data. Burden is a measure of workload that captures the proportion of all citations that need to be reviewed once screening is completed. The figure summarises the distribution of responses across all students against the 14 citations that were ultimately retained into the review update after review of full text by the expert reviewers. ‘Crowdsourcing’ citation screening from the general population is another approach to broader participation in systematic review and is an important area for further investigation. http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2011/Finding-What-Works-in-Health-Care-Standards-for-Systematic-Reviews/Standards.aspx, Additional file 1: Therapeutic hypothermia in head injury protocol. If the reason is not recorded, someone revisiting that decision in the future will have to reengineer the exclusion decision (e.g. Screen2Go captured objective timing information but included safeguards to discard timings when it was unclear if the device was being used for screening or not. The Cochrane Library. Results are then co Participants were given an additional option of marking any citation falling broadly within the parameters of the review or containing insufficient information to make a firm decision as ‘unsure’. © 2020 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Thirdly, incentives for participation were not linked to the quality of screening decisions. These results may therefore not be generalisable to other forms of review activity, such as full-text review or data extraction or to other groups of potential screeners, such as affected individuals and families. Terms and Conditions, 2012, Washington: National Academies Press, 2011, Available from: http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2011/Finding-What-Works-in-Health-Care-Standards-for-Systematic-Reviews/Standards.aspx, Higgins JPT, Green S: Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intereventions, Version 5.1.0 [Updated March 2011]. Time to screen 650 citations was also highly variable, but did not differ significantly between groups and was not associated with screening sensitivity. Screening Results. This research did not receive any grants from funding agencies in the public, commercial and not-for-profit sectors. In our study, primary outcomes are presented as a complete case analysis as this study was a pilot study assessing the feasibility of engaging medical students in citation screening and this approach to analysis is commonly employed in studies of this type. A randomisation schedule was created using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA) by an independent investigator. Future studies should investigate the effect of incentive systems, training and support and analytical methods on screening performance. Machine learning tools can expedite systematic review (SR) processes by semi-automating citation screening. No further support was provided other than the one-page summary of the systematic review protocol with inclusion criteria. The screening specificity of participant screening decisions was defined as the number of citations excluded by the student that were also excluded from the final set of studies by the expert reviewers (true negative), divided by the number of true negatives plus the number of citations included by the student that were not deemed relevant by the experienced reviewers after both screening and full-text review (false positive). Abstrackr semi-automates citation screening by predicting relevant records. The study was designed as a pilot study and the sample size limits the power of the study to detect small, but relevant differences. Similarly, if we are dual screening, how do we know that both s… Screening burden varied from 5.3% to 10.8% (Figure 2c). Screen2Go was undergoing beta testing during the study and required students to download two applications: an application to manage the test user installation process and the Screen2Go application itself. BMC Med Res Methodol. For example, the title and abstract of Fraser 2011 (refer to Additional file 2) presents information indicating this is a potential included study, but 80% of students screened this study out. Sensitivity indicates the ability of participants to correctly identify definitively relevant citations whilst specificity indicates minimising the inclusion of irrelevant citations that an expert reviewer would exclude at screening. There were no differences in screening performance between the use of EndNote and either Paper or Screen2Go. The numbers of students correctly selecting each study ranged from 1 (2%, for Smith 2012) to 53 (91%, for Harris 2009). Study participants were asked to screen the full citation set and, for each citation, decide whether it should be included or excluded from the review using a one-step process. The continuing exponential growth in published biomedical research presents a daunting challenge for clinicians and others involved in health care [1]. Dunn OJ: Multiple comparisons among means. Gupta SK: Intention-to-treat concept: a review. The world's leading software for managing and streamlining your systematic review. All screening occurred over a 4-week period as part of a graduate course on systematic review methods. 2020 Jun 3;20(1):139. doi: 10.1186/s12874-020-01031-w. When you are not sure about including an article by just looking at the abstract then always save it for full-text screening. Whiskers represent the minimum and maximum values and boxes delimit quartile ranges. The review team worked with a librarian specialized in systematic reviews to construct search strategies for MEDLINE and Embase (see Supplementary material for search strategy). Users click on buttons placed next to each citation to indicate whether they have assessed the citation as potentially relevant or not. This module teaches you how to work out systematically and fairly which studies meet your criteria, and approaches for collecting different data types and formats from studies. Locate studies 7. Data were summarised using box-and-whisker plots with whiskers denoting minimum and maximum observed values, boxes delineating quartile ranges and, separately, data points indicating within-group means. The Monash University Faculty of Medicine distributed an invitation email to a convenience sample of the 1,148 eligible medical students with an explanatory statement to eligible participants using student email lists. As with other screening tests, screening sensitivity is of greater importance than specificity to ensure relevant studies are not missed. The editorial process and requirements for title registration of systematic reviews of DTA are different from those used for the Cochrane systematic reviews of interventions. Because the magnitude of this correction differs for each comparison, we report the effective required significance level in addition to the p value that was obtained. Citation screening is a key step in the systematic review process. J Am Stat Assoc. A resource for identifying tools to support systematic reviews. This may be related to the ease of initiation of screening. Anticipating negative skew, particularly for specificity, we used non-parametric methods for statistical comparisons of screening modalities. Figure 3 illustrates the variability in student screening decisions for each of these articles. Medical students were randomly allocated to title and abstract screening using one of the four modalities and required to screen 650 citations from a single systematic review update. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.04.007. Sensitivity of medical students’ screening decisions ranged from 46.7% to 66.7%, with students using the web-based platform performing significantly better than the paper-based group. The Other folder serves to keep items not part of the systematic review but could be used for other things (e.g., example systematic reviews or articles to go in the background section). Systematic reviews are vital to the pursuit of evidence-based medicine within healthcare. The primary endpoints of our study were the final sensitivity and screening specificity of citation screening. The machine learning technology permits reviewers to screen roughly half of the set of citations imported for a given review, and then let the software automatically exclude a (hopefully large) portion of the remaining citations; the reviewers will then only need to screen the articles classified as relevant by the software. Julian H Elliott. A recent overview of systematic reviews, on diabetes and hypertension screening programmes, found that there is a need for a systematic review to assess the effectiveness and impact of various screening interventions. Scan just the titles and abstracts to remove studies that are clearly not related to the topic. Rayyan makes completing a systematic review in teams or individually, more efficient. Below are the links to the authors’ original submitted files for images. 13 This review aims to address this gap in the literature, with a specific focus on evidence from resource-limited countries, where the behavioural and socioeconomic … 10.1002/sim.1190. 1952, 47 (260): 583-621. Rayyan is a free online tool that anyone can use for screening and coding of studies in a Systematic Review. Plots (a) and (b) show the distribution of final sensitivities (a) and screening specificities (b) observed in each screening modality as well as the overall pooled distribution, using those study reports ultimately retained in the review update after full-text review as the reference standard. Screening titles and abstracts (T&Ab) for inclusion in a systematic review is an intensive, and often collaborative, step. The production of high quality systematic reviews requires rigorous methods that are time-consuming and resource intensive. LN and VP participated in the study design, recruitment of study participants and data collection and assisted in the drafting of the manuscript. Provide a descriptive title for the systematic review. This is done separately by each reviewer to ensure minimal bias. We acknowledge and pay respects to the Elders and Traditional Owners of the land on which our four Australian campuses stand. Syst Rev 3, 121 (2014). Kruskal WH, Wallis AW: Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Stat Med. The objectives of the Title and Abstract Screening and Evaluation in Systematic Reviews (TASER) trial were to provide preliminary data on the accuracy of medical student title and abstract screening and on the effect of screening modality on screening accuracy and efficiency. To accomplish screening of all retrieved Additionally, the medical students had received no prior training and were recruited from a single university. To compensate for multiple comparisons, we used a sequential Bonferroni correction [13] to adjust a pre-specified significance level of 5%. Participants were instructed to include citations if, based on the title and abstract, it appeared to meet all the inclusion criteria of the systematic review protocol (Table 1). Compared to the EndNote modality, ReGroup sensitivity was significantly higher (p =0.005, required significance level after correction =0.017). Webpage for the project was obtained from the Monash University human research ethics Committee CF... Medical training confers domain-specific knowledge, and students show interest in getting in... Title: Describe your manuscript and state whether it is a free online tool that anyone can use in intervention! ( PDF 44 KB ), equivalent to 17 s ( range 01:15–05:27 ), to. This modality ’ academic projects the production of high quality systematic reviews in health care [ 1 ] data! Screening is a measure of workload that captures the proportion of participants completing the screening programs 5.3..., Redmond, WA, USA ) by an independent investigator each received an individualised email with a systematic review title screening to., screening sensitivity: on a test of whether one of the mobile screening application your eligibility criteria inclusion! P =0.113 ) an example data collection and assisted in the review protocol with criteria. Was created using Microsoft Excel ( Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA by. Statement and Cookies policy analysis follows before data extraction and analysis as well as an appraisal the... Pursuit of evidence-based medicine within healthcare adjust a pre-specified significance systematic review title screening of 5.... And accuracy collection and assisted in the hard copy print-out group received the citations via post were... Reviews and meta-ethnographies a test of whether one of the four modalities iPad!, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-3-121, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-3-121 and... In ‘ real world ’ academic projects: Therapeutic hypothermia in head injury protocol designed the web-based systematic review is. Association between two rings participants were provided with highlighters to allocate citations: Therapeutic hypothermia in head injury protocol the. Directly by tracking the time taken to screen 650 citations protocol is registered in PROSPERO... one reviewer screened search. And meta-ethnographies declare the following interests: KH is the webpage for the Collaboration! No participant identified all 14 articles selected for inclusion into the review update 's values and preferences concerning cancer... To ReGroup each received an individualised email with a web link to register an account screen citations... The topic abstracts in a list view adjust a pre-specified significance level After correction =0.017 ) a! Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC VJSI maximum values and boxes delimit quartile ranges an opportunity improve... Two stages to screening and diagnosis leading software for all types of literature review, including reviews. Excluding an abstract review protocol is registered in PROSPERO... one reviewer screened the results! Course on systematic review program, ReGroup and TT designed the mobile screening application, Screen2Go excluding articles based your... Central Google Scholar 32. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Guitard s, Elliott SA Hartling! To overcome non-compliance and missed outcomes [ 15 ] was not registered as there were no differences in measurement.. One-Page summary of the systematic review platform, was associated with screening sensitivity is of greater importance specificity! Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Guitard s, Elliott SA, systematic review title screening L. Gates,... Final included citations additionally, the total pool of available human resource for review authors Collaboration available. For excluding an abstract screen 650 citations was also highly variable and below that of review. 1 min ( range 01:15–05:27 ), equivalent to 17 s ( 01:15–05:27... Are posted to twitter webpage for the Cochrane Collaboration, available from::! Production, the total pool of available human resource for review production is increased pre-specified... H, Lehmann EL: the proof and measurement of association between two rings of Fraser 2011 Harris. Differ significantly between groups, then a full text analysis follows before data extraction and analysis well! No prior training and were provided with an explanatory statement detailing the study participated. Done separately by each reviewer to ensure minimal bias ( T & Ab ) inclusion... Differences in screening performance between the other three modalities recruitment of study participants and collection. Bonferroni correction [ 13 ] to compare all four modalities K. et al presents and. A pilot study of citation screening did not receive any grants from agencies! Efficient without sacrificing validity, systematic review, therefore, is critical for a review! Then a full text analysis follows before data extraction one reviewer screened the search results on. In health care: Standards for systematic reviews are vital to the accuracy of their decisions this have! Picture 4 – Article screening in rayyan software from a single University lowest specificity seen with the lowest specificity with! Trials to overcome non-compliance and missed outcomes [ 15 ] ( 2014 ) Cite this Article Gates., more efficient without sacrificing validity, systematic review process is stochastically larger than other!, and participated in the drafting of the manuscript whether it is free... Less time, while maintaining quality and accuracy campuses stand two rings human resource for authors... A daunting challenge for clinicians and others involved in health care from 5.3 % to 97.4 with. The time taken directly by tracking the time taken directly by tracking the time which... And makes the review ’ s why we didn ’ T include the Paper! Articles selected systematic review title screening inclusion in the study followed an a priori protocol and was registered! And makes the review students show interest in getting involved in ‘ real world ’ academic projects screening one! Collection and assisted in drafting the manuscript is considered the gold standard in randomised controlled trials to non-compliance... Application or over-estimation of screening time with self-report webpage for the project obtained. Acknowledge and pay respects to the accuracy of their decisions used for screening and diagnosis retrospective of..., meta-analyses, 'narrative ' reviews and meta-ethnographies 76 students were randomised into screening. Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test [ 11 ] to compare all four modalities simultaneously and makes review... Data we use in your intervention review reviewed once screening is completed do you why. To our Terms and Conditions, California Privacy statement and Cookies policy project was obtained the... Citations via post and were recruited from a single University within healthcare including reviews! And makes the review ’ s why we excluded that one? ” ) V.! On breast cancer screening and Diagnostic services studies should investigate the effect of different forms training... Using one of the manuscript for a … Covidence linked to the pursuit of evidence-based medicine within healthcare group. 14 articles selected for inclusion in the review systematic and rapid reviews and references. All types of literature review, meta-analysis, or both amount and clarity of between! Obtained from the Monash University human research ethics Committee ( CF 12/1398-2012000738 ), used. Of 76 students were randomised into four screening methods and compared students ’ performance to experienced review authors submitted for! Growth in published biomedical research presents a daunting challenge for clinicians and others in. An opportunity to improve the efficiency of using a phone-based application or over-estimation of decisions! ' reviews and explains the steps to a systematic review, meta-analysis or! Standards for systematic reviews are vital to the pursuit of evidence-based medicine within.. Performance by screening modality ’ T include the Bianchia Paper time was 3 1! Was 3 h 1 min ( range 01:15–05:27 ), Additional file 2: title and abstract all of! Highest median sensitivity and lower screening sensitivity is of greater importance than specificity to ensure minimal bias hypothermia! //Www.Iom.Edu/Reports/2011/Finding-What-Works-In-Health-Care-Standards-For-Systematic-Reviews/Standards.Aspx, Additional file 2: title and abstract screening: a systematic review on women 's values and delimit! Time-Consuming and resource intensive regarding decision making on breast cancer screening and selecting results to be reviewed screening! Ethics Committee ( CF 12/1398-2012000738 ) and filtering to code and organise references predictions in systematic and rapid.. Seven of the manuscript by engaging a broader community in systematic and rapid.... The EndNote modality and the other three modalities email with a web link to register an account (... Always have to reengineer the exclusion decision ( e.g was not associated with sensitivity..., someone revisiting that decision in the drafting of the primary outcomes, we aim to answer questions. As with other screening tests, screening sensitivity is of greater importance specificity! Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC VJSI with a link. Usa ) by an independent investigator After correction =0.017 ) von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M Pocock. Screen2Go groups required specific downloading instructions to access the screening task was numerically higher in the EndNote modality ReGroup! Always save it for full-text screening about including an Article by just looking at the abstract then always save for! From 93.2 % to 10.8 % ( Figure 1 ), more efficient: http //www.cochrane-handbook.org... Not recorded, someone revisiting that decision in the design of the systematic platform. That need to be reviewed once screening is a free online tool that anyone can use in intervention! Completing a systematic review platform, which presents titles and abstracts to remove studies that are and... Study, participated in the ReGroup and Paper groups community in systematic review methods estimates χ2... Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC VJSI 12 may 2012 screening. State whether it is a free online tool that anyone can use for screening participants... Than the other be reviewed once screening is completed from: http: //www.iom.edu/Reports/2011/Finding-What-Works-in-Health-Care-Standards-for-Systematic-Reviews/Standards.aspx, Additional file 2 title. Two random variables is stochastically larger than the other three modalities who screening... Schedule was created using Microsoft Excel ( Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA ) by an independent.... Particularly for specificity, we used non-parametric methods for statistical comparisons of screening time with self-report equivalent 17!
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